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双音节形容词比较级变化规则

摘要: 双音节形容词副词怎么变比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级...

双音节形容词副词怎么变比较级

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级

一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest

末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st

nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest

以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est

big(大的) bigger biggest

hot热的) hotter hottest

"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加

-er,-est easy(容易的)

easier easiest ,busy(忙的) busier busiest

少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est

clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)

多音节词,在前 more important

面加more,most most important

来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)

最高级。 more easily

most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good(好的)/ better best

well(健康的)

bad (坏的)/ worse worst

ill(有病的)

old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的) more most

little(少的) less least

far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I.

They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.

注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:

1) ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well B. any better C. quite good

D. quite better

答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more B. much more C. much

D. more much

答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

答案:D。

比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲吧

the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意:

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

3) 句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.

4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

双音节词比较级构成规则,最好详细一点

授之以鱼不如授之以渔。掌握这个规则,你一辈子都不会再纠结这个问题了。形容词比较级和最高级的规则形式有两种表示方法:一是由原级加后缀-er和-est构成,即所谓的“综合形式(Synthetic

Form)”,二是在原级之前加more和most,即你问的这种形式,被称之为“分析形式(Analytic

Form)。一般来说,单音节形容词的比较级和最高级多采用综合形式,即加-er和-est的形式。例如:

kind

kinder

kindest

clear

clearer

clearest

old

older

oldest

cold

colder

coldest

long

longer

longet

三音节或多于三音节的形容词,其比较级和最高级通常采用分析式,即在原级之前加more和most的形式,例如

instructive

more

instructive

most

instructive

beautiful

more

beautiful

most

beautiful

difficult

more

difficult

most

difficult

双音节词形容词的比较级和最高级通常既可采用综合形式,也可采用分析形式。例如:

tender

tenderer/more

tender

tenderest/most

tender

clever

cleverer/more

clever

cleverest/most

clever

但是,以-y结尾和以ow结尾的双音节形容词多半采用综合式。例如:

happy

happier

happiest

pretty

prettier

prettiest

narrow

narrower

narrowest

shallow

shallower

shallowest

所以,你懂的~欢迎追问!

英语形容词比较级变化规则

大多数形容词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。下面我们就来说说形容词比较急的变化规则。

变化规则

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er;

(1)单音节词

如:small→smaller short→shorter

tall→taller great→greater

(2)双音节词

如:clever→cleverer narrow→narrower

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r;

如:large→larger nice→nicer able→abler

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er;

如:big→bigger hot→hotter fat→fatter

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er;

如:easy→easier heavy→heavier

busy→busier happy→happier

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more;

如:beautiful→more beautiful

different→more different

easily→more easily

比较级的几种主要句法

1.问人的句法:

陈述句:SuHai is older than SuYang.

一般疑问句:Is Su Hai older than Su Yang?

特殊疑问句:Who is older than SuYang?

选择性的特殊疑问句:Who is older, Su Hai or Su Yang?

2.问物的句法:

陈述句:His ruler is longer than her ruler.

一般疑问句:Is his ruler longer than her ruler?

特殊疑问句:Whose ruler is longer than her ruler?

选择性的特殊疑问句: Whose ruler is longer, his or hers?

形容词比较级的变化规则

形容词变比较级的变化规则:

1、单音节形容词和部分双音节词,一般在词尾加-er;

2、以字母e结尾的词,在词尾直接加-r,如:nice-nicer、fine-finer、wide-wider、close-closer、large-larger等。 扩展资料

3、重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母,元音发短音时,双写尾字母,再加er;

4、以"辅音字母+y“结尾的'双音节词,变”y“为”i“,再加-er;

5、多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加”more“;

6、部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,如:good/well-better,bad/badly-worse;

7、由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,在词前加more构成比较级。如:interesting-more interesting,bored-more bored;

8、由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加more构成比较级。如:slowly-more slowly。

形容词比较级的变化规则口诀是什么?

形容词比较级的变化规则口诀如下:

1、一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest。

2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest。

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest。

4、重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest。

5、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly;beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful。

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